在11g中,默认自己主动收集统计信息的时间为晚上10点(周一到周五,4个小时),早上6点(周六,周日,20个小时),例如以下所看到的:
select a.window_name, a.repeat_interval,a.duration from dba_scheduler_windows a, dba_scheduler_wingroup_members b where a.window_name = b.window_name and b.window_group_name = 'MAINTENANCE_WINDOW_GROUP';WINDOW_NAME REPEAT_INTERVAL DURATION------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------------ --------------------WEDNESDAY_WINDOW freq=daily;byday=WED;byhour=22;byminute=0; bysecond=0 +000 04:00:00FRIDAY_WINDOW freq=daily;byday=FRI;byhour=22;byminute=0; bysecond=0 +000 04:00:00SATURDAY_WINDOW freq=daily;byday=SAT;byhour=6;byminute=0; bysecond=0 +000 20:00:00THURSDAY_WINDOW freq=daily;byday=THU;byhour=22;byminute=0; bysecond=0 +000 04:00:00TUESDAY_WINDOW freq=daily;byday=TUE;byhour=22;byminute=0; bysecond=0 +000 04:00:00SUNDAY_WINDOW freq=daily;byday=SUN;byhour=6;byminute=0; bysecond=0 +000 20:00:00MONDAY_WINDOW freq=daily;byday=MON;byhour=22;byminute=0; bysecond=0 +000 04:00:00因为非常多系统晚上10点还是处于业务高峰期,因此有必要调整下时间,这个要依据各自的业务自己推断,在我们系统调为:
周一到周五,凌晨1点開始,持续5个小时; 周六、周日,凌晨1点開始,持续10个小时。
用sys用户运行例如以下语句就可以:
begin sys.dbms_scheduler.set_attribute(name => 'SYS.MONDAY_WINDOW', attribute => 'repeat_interval', value => 'freq=daily;byday=MON;byhour=1;byminute=0; bysecond=0'); sys.dbms_scheduler.set_attribute(name => 'SYS.MONDAY_WINDOW', attribute => 'duration', value => '0 05:00:00');end;/begin sys.dbms_scheduler.set_attribute(name => 'SYS.TUESDAY_WINDOW', attribute => 'repeat_interval', value => 'freq=daily;byday=TUE;byhour=1;byminute=0; bysecond=0'); sys.dbms_scheduler.set_attribute(name => 'SYS.TUESDAY_WINDOW', attribute => 'duration', value => '0 05:00:00');end;/begin sys.dbms_scheduler.set_attribute(name => 'SYS.WEDNESDAY_WINDOW', attribute => 'repeat_interval', value => 'freq=daily;byday=WED;byhour=1;byminute=0; bysecond=0'); sys.dbms_scheduler.set_attribute(name => 'SYS.WEDNESDAY_WINDOW', attribute => 'duration', value => '0 05:00:00');end;/begin sys.dbms_scheduler.set_attribute(name => 'SYS.THURSDAY_WINDOW', attribute => 'repeat_interval', value => 'freq=daily;byday=THU;byhour=1;byminute=0; bysecond=0'); sys.dbms_scheduler.set_attribute(name => 'SYS.THURSDAY_WINDOW', attribute => 'duration', value => '0 05:00:00');end;/begin sys.dbms_scheduler.set_attribute(name => 'SYS.FRIDAY_WINDOW', attribute => 'repeat_interval', value => 'freq=daily;byday=FRI;byhour=1;byminute=0; bysecond=0'); sys.dbms_scheduler.set_attribute(name => 'SYS.FRIDAY_WINDOW', attribute => 'duration', value => '0 05:00:00');end;/begin sys.dbms_scheduler.set_attribute(name => 'SYS.SATURDAY_WINDOW', attribute => 'repeat_interval', value => 'freq=daily;byday=SAT;byhour=1;byminute=0; bysecond=0'); sys.dbms_scheduler.set_attribute(name => 'SYS.SATURDAY_WINDOW', attribute => 'duration', value => '0 10:00:00');end;/begin sys.dbms_scheduler.set_attribute(name => 'SYS.SUNDAY_WINDOW', attribute => 'repeat_interval', value => 'freq=daily;byday=SUN;byhour=1;byminute=0; bysecond=0'); sys.dbms_scheduler.set_attribute(name => 'SYS.SUNDAY_WINDOW', attribute => 'duration', value => '0 10:00:00');end;/上面语句运行成功后的结果例如以下:
WINDOW_NAME REPEAT_INTERVAL DURATION------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------------ --------------------WEDNESDAY_WINDOW freq=daily;byday=WED;byhour=1;byminute=0; bysecond=0 +000 05:00:00FRIDAY_WINDOW freq=daily;byday=FRI;byhour=1;byminute=0; bysecond=0 +000 05:00:00SATURDAY_WINDOW freq=daily;byday=SAT;byhour=1;byminute=0; bysecond=0 +000 10:00:00THURSDAY_WINDOW freq=daily;byday=THU;byhour=1;byminute=0; bysecond=0 +000 05:00:00TUESDAY_WINDOW freq=daily;byday=TUE;byhour=1;byminute=0; bysecond=0 +000 05:00:00SUNDAY_WINDOW freq=daily;byday=SUN;byhour=1;byminute=0; bysecond=0 +000 10:00:00MONDAY_WINDOW freq=daily;byday=MON;byhour=1;byminute=0; bysecond=0 +000 05:00:00时间调整成功后,下一步就是开启11G的自己主动收集统计信息job,首先确认当前未开启:
SYS@PROD> select client_name,status from DBA_AUTOTASK_CLIENT where client_name='auto optimizer stats collection';CLIENT_NAME STATUS---------------------------------------------------------------- --------auto optimizer stats collection DISABLED运行例如以下语句开启:
BEGIN dbms_auto_task_admin.enable( client_name => 'auto optimizer stats collection', operation => NULL, window_name => NULL);END;/确认已被开启:
SYS@PROD> select client_name,status from DBA_AUTOTASK_CLIENT where client_name='auto optimizer stats collection';CLIENT_NAME STATUS---------------------------------------------------------------- --------auto optimizer stats collection ENABLED附:关闭这个job的语句:
BEGIN dbms_auto_task_admin.disable( client_name => 'auto optimizer stats collection', operation => NULL, window_name => NULL); END; /